Hemorrhoids are swelling in the rectum or anal area that may protrude through the anus upon straining. They usually contain enlarged veins and are most common in people over the age of 50.
There are two types of hemorrhoids- - Internal, which develop inside the anus with symptoms of bleeding during bowel movements or protrusion through the anus upon straining. External hemorrhoids develop around the anus and can be quite painful especially if a blood clot develops.

• Aging
• Chronic constipation or diarrhea
• Pregnancy
• Heredity
• Faulty bowel function due to overuse of laxatives, enemas or straining during bowel movements
• Spending long periods of time on the toilet. (e.g. reading)

Infrared photocoagulation (IRC) or coagulation therapy, is available to patients who otherwise might first turn to traditional hemorrhoid surgery.
This minimally invasive, out-patient, medical procedure is fast, well tolerated and remarkably complication-free. A small probe is placed above the uses an intense and short beams of infrared light are applied.
The infrared light quickly coagulates the vessels that provide the hemorrhoids with blood, causing them to shrink and recede. Shrinking of the hemorrhoid tissues may take a few weeks.
While individual sensitivity varies, the majority of patients report feeling a brief sensation of heat, but not acute pain. Local anesthesia usually is NOT required.